Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lweeseti zejenereyitha yedizili: yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi ukusuka ekuthengeni ukuya kulondolozo

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, iiseti zejenereyitha yedizili zilugcino olubalulekileyo okanye izixhobo ezingundoqo zobonelelo lwamandla, ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana noshishino, urhwebo, ezolimo kunye nekhaya. Banokubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ezinzileyo kunye nethembekileyo xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli kwegridi yamandla okanye ukuphuma kombane kwiindawo ezikude. Eli nqaku liza kukunika inkcazo ebanzi yesi sixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimiba yemigaqo esisiseko, iindidi, amanqaku aphambili okuthenga, ukugcinwa kunye neendlela zokukhusela indalo yeesethi ze-diesel generator.

1. Imigaqo esisiseko

Isethi yejenereyitha yedizili inamacandelo amathathu: i-injini ye-diesel, i-generator kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Njengomthombo wamandla, i-injini ye-diesel ivelisa amandla omatshini ngokutshisa idizili, iqhubela i-rotor yejeneretha ukuba ijikeleze, kwaye emva koko iguqule amandla omatshini kumandla ombane. Inkqubo yokulawula inoxanduva lokubeka iliso kwimo yokusebenza yesethi yejenereyitha kunye nokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukumisa okanye ukutshintshela kumthombo wamandla ogciniweyo njengoko kufuneka.

2. Iintlobo kunye noHlelo

Iiseti zejeneretha ye-diesel zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezinkulu ngokobukhulu bamandla; inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezisisigxina, eziphathwayo neziphathwayo ngokwenjongo; zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezipholiswe ngumoya kunye namanzi ngokwendlela yokupholisa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeseti zejeneretha zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Ngokomzekelo, iiseti ezinkulu zejeneretha ezisisigxina zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele, amaziko edatha kunye nezinye iindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokuzinza kwamandla, ngelixa iiseti ezincinci zejeneretha eziphathwayo zifanelekile ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yentsimi okanye ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.

3. Amanqaku aphambili okuthenga

Ukuthelekisa amandla:Khetha amandla afanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zokwenyani ukuphepha ukumosha izixhobo ngenxa yamandla agqithisileyo kunye nokusilela ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yamandla ngenxa yamandla amancinci kakhulu.

Isidima sophawu:Khetha uphawu olwaziwayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.

Ukuphumelela kwamafutha:Iisethi zejeneretha ezisebenza ngamandla zinokunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokusebenza.

Ulawulo lwengxolo:Khetha iseti yejenereyitha ngoyilo oluphantsi lwengxolo ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokusingqongileyo.

Inqanaba lobukrelekrele:iiseti Generator kunye esweni kude, ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuyeka imisebenzi kulula ukulawula nokugcina.

4. Isondlo

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yokupholisa, inkqubo yombane, njl.

Ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa:Ukucoca rhoqo uthuli kunye neoli ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwejeneretha iseti ukugcina umatshini ucocekile.

Susa ezinye izihluzi:Rhoqo tshintsha isihluzo somoya, isihluzo se-fuel, kunye nesihluzo se-oyile ukunqanda ukungcola ukuba kungangeni enjinini.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri:Jonga amandla ombane ebhetri kunye nokuxinana kwe-electrolyte rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ibhetri yokuqala ikwimeko entle.

Ulawulo loGcino:Xa ingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka iphathwe nge-anti-rust kunye nemilinganiselo yobungqina bomswakama, kwaye umsebenzi wokulinga kufuneka uqhutywe rhoqo.

5. Indlela yokukhusela indalo esingqongileyo

Njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lusanda, iiseti zejenereyitha ye-diesel nazo ziphuhla ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuphucula iteknoloji yokutsha, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuphuculwe kwaye ukukhutshwa kwegesi eyingozi kuyancipha; kwelinye icala, iiseti zejenereyitha ezisebenzisa amandla acocekileyo afana ne-biodiesel kunye negesi yendalo ziphuhliswa ukuze zithathe indawo yedizili yemveli kwaye zinciphise ngakumbi ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji ethuleyo kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele zikwayindlela ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweeseti zejeneretha yedizili, ejolise ekuboneleleni abasebenzisi ngezisombululo zamandla eziluhlaza ngakumbi, ezisebenzayo neziluncedo.

Ngokufutshane, njengenye yeziseko ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ukubaluleka kweesethi zejenereyitha yedizili kuyabonakala. Ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda ulwazi olusisiseko lweeseti zejenereyitha ye-diesel kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza, ukwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo, kunye nokumelana nemfuno yamandla ngokukhawuleza. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, iiseti zejeneretha zedizili zexesha elizayo ziya kusebenza ngakumbi, zinobungani nokusingqongileyo, kwaye zibe nobukrelekrele, zizise lula ngakumbi kubomi bethu nasemsebenzini.